GINKGO BILOBA e le sue grandi proprietà

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Il ginko potrebbe aiutare in caso di edema polmonare provocato dall'altitudine:


Ginkgo biloba extract prevents high altitude pulmonary edema in rats.

Berg JT.

Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Berg, John T. Ginkgo biloba extract prevents high altitude pulmonary edema in rats. High Alt. Med. Biol. 5:429-434, 2004.-Ginkgo biloba reduces the severity of acute mountain sickness in humans, but protection against high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) has not been reported. This study was conducted to determine if G. biloba would prevent early HAPE in rats. Six rats (ginkgo group) received G. biloba (200 mg/kg body weight in drinking water and an equal amount in peanut butter) for 2 days before and during high altitude exposure (380 mmHg pressure for 24 h). Six other rats (control group) received water and peanut butter alone. Protein concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were increased in control rats (19.8 +/- 2.6 mg/dL) compared to ginkgo rats (11.6 +/- 0.9 mg/dL; p = 0.014), demonstrating that untreated (control) rats developed mild HAPE following high altitude exposure. For comparison, BALF protein concentrations in sea-level rats (air group) given peanut butter were 12.6 +/- 0.8 mg/dL (n = 6). Although pleural effusions did not develop in any rats, the protein concentrations of pleural fluid were also increased in control rats (4.9 +/- 0.16 g/dL) compared to ginkgo rats (4.0 +/- 0.13; p = 0.001); air group: 3.5 +/- 0.08 g/dL. There were no differences in wet/dry lung weight ratios between groups, but wet left lung weights/preexposure body weight were increased in control rats (1.26 +/- 0.02 g/kg) compared to the ginkgo group (1.17 +/- 0.01 g/kg; p = 0.002); air group: 1.11 +/- 0.03 g/kg. In conclusion, the data show that G. biloba prevents the development of early HAPE in rats.
 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Il ginko biloba e l'apoptosi nella retina:



Effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (EGB) on levels of nitric oxide and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate in adult rabbits]

[Article in Chinese]

Li YJ, Yang XG, Gao MR.

Department of Ophthalmology, Tang Du Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'An 710038, Shanxi, China. lyjun68@sina.com

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (EGB) on the levels of nitric oxide (NO) and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate by intravitreal injection in adult rabbit. METHOD: The model of apoptosis in retina induced by glutamate by intravitreal injection was established in adult rabbit and EGB was retrobulbarly injected. The levels of NO were measured by spectrophotometer. Retina DNA fragmentation was determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. RESULT: The levels of NO in retina in experiment groups were significantly increased compared with controls, after treatment with high dosage of EGB, and levels of NO was decreased to normal. They were not decreased by injection of small dosage of EGB. DNA fragmentation of retina apoptosis was detected in experiment groups and small dosage EGB groups. CONCLUSION: The retina apoptosis was induced by glutamate by intravitreal injection in adult rabbit and was inhibited by EGB that may be through blocking the generation of NO free radicals.

 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Il ginko potrebbe essere d'aiuto nell'Alzheimer:


Nutr Biochem. 2004 Dec;15(12):749-56. Related Articles, Links


Ginkgo biloba extract (Egb 761) inhibits beta-amyloid production by lowering free cholesterol levels.

Yao ZX, Han Z, Drieu K, Papadopoulos V.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.

Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) can improve cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain undefined. Because free cholesterol may be involved in the production of beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta-peptide, key events in the development of Alzheimer's disease, we examined EGb 761 in relation to cholesterol and amyloidogenesis. In aging rats, EGb 761 treatment lowered circulating free cholesterol and inhibited the production of brain beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta-peptide. Exposure of PC12 cells to EGb 761 decreased the processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein and abolished cholesterol-induced overproduction of this protein. Exposure of human NT2 cells to EGb 761 decreased free cholesterol influx and increased free cholesterol efflux. Our findings indicate that free circulating and intracellular cholesterol levels affect the processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloidogenesis. Our findings also provide the first demonstration that EGb 761 can influence these mechanisms.

 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Effetti positivi del ginko sulle lipoproteine a bassa densità:



[Effect of Ginkgo biloba L leaves on oxidation of human low density lipoproteins in vitro]

[Article in Chinese]

Huang P, Feng G, Zhang S, Wang H, Jin Y.

Faculty of Public Health, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Ginkgo biloba L leave on oxidation of human low density lipoproteins (LDL) induced by Fe2+ or Cu2+ in vitro. METHODS: LDL was oxidized by Fe2+ or Cu2+ for 1, 2, 4, 6h, while it was protected by extracts from leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. ( EGB761), ginkgo flavonids(GF) and ginkgo terpenlactones (GT). Lipofusion (LF), malondialdehyde (MDA) and vitamin E (VitE) were measured as the index of the oxidation of LDL by means of Fluorescence spectroscopy methods. RESULTS: Each extract can inhibit the oxidation of LDL, the inhibition of each extract is increasing during the first 4 hours and subsequently decrease, after 6 hours all the inhibitor have almost lost their ability on antioxidation. CONCLUSION: EGB761, GF and GT are effective antioxidant and the anti-oxidation vary with time.

 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Altro studio molto interessante:



1: J Biomater Appl. 2004 Oct;19(2):163-82. Related Articles, Links


In vitro and in vivo effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 on seeded Schwann cells within poly(DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration.

Hsu SH, Chang CJ, Tang CM, Lin FT.

Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. shhsu@dragon.nchu.edu.tw

This study investigated the effects of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) extract on seeded Schwann cells within poly(DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) conduits by in vitro and in vivo trials for peripheral nerve regeneration. The seeding efficiency of Schwann cells in serum-deprived culture medium, which simulated the environment of mechanical trauma on an injured nerve site, was improved by adding different dosages of EGb 761 (0, 1, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 microg/mL). The analytical results showed enhanced cell attachment and survival, reduced LDH release and increased MTT values, particularly in the range 10-100 microg/mL. The PLGA nerve conduits seeded with Schwann cells (6 x 10(3) cells) and filled with gelatin containing EGb 761 (0, 10, 50, 100 microg/mL) were implanted to 10-mm right sciatic nerve defects in rats. Autograft was performed as another control. Electromyography was assessed based on the motor unit action potential (MUAP) and fibrillation potential (Fib) at 2, 4, and 6 weeks during all periods. The specimens of the experimental and control groups were harvested for histological analysis at 6 weeks after surgery. The Fib was found to gradually decay, and the MUAP was found not to be present until 4 weeks after surgery. Meanwhile, the experimental groups were all statically better than the control group (without EGb 761) and autografts were observed at 6 weeks, especially at the concentration of 10 microg/mL, where there was higher amplitude of MUAP and a significantly larger number of myelinated axons. This study concluded that a proper concentration of EGb 761 (10-50 microg/mL) promoted seeding efficiency of Schwann cells in a tissue-engineered PLGA conduit. Addition of EGb 761 in Schwann cells-seeded conduit could increase the total number of myelinated axons in nerve regeneration and improve peripheral nerve functional recovery
 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
E di studi ce ne sarebbero molti altri,solo che come ho detto non me ne risultano sul ginko ed i possibili effetti sulla capigliatura.
 

cleopatra

Moderatore
10 Agosto 2004
7,341
37
1,415
Grazie mille crack
per le informazioni... praticamente hai riportato gli studi tecnici di ciò che io avevo sintetizzato in poche frasi relativamente alle ricerche che si stanno conducendo per verificare la possibile utilità di questa pianta nella cura di particolari malattie o condizioni fisiche!
Purtroppo come ho detto nei post precedenti si è ancora molto lontani![:(]

Un abbraccio
Cleop...[:)]
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
Citazione:Messaggio inserito da crack
Il ginko potrebbe dare una mano in caso di apoptosi delle cellule neurali (apoptosi significa morte programmata)


Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2005 Jan;25(1):83-6. Related Articles, Links


[Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on neuronal apoptosis in rabbit with kaolin-induced syringomyelia.]

[Article in Chinese]

Yang GF, Wang LN, Yang LB, Zhang QJ.

Departments of Geriatric Neurology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) on neuronal apoptosis in rabbits with kaolin-induced syringomyelia. METHODS: Twenty-four of 30 Chinese white rabbits were subjected to injection of 25% kaolin mixed with equal volume (0.6 ml) of cerebrospinal fluid drawn from the cisterna magna under ketamine anesthesia. Twelve of these 24 rabbits then received intravenous injection of 5 ml of GBE (5 ml/days for 14 days, GBE treatment group) while the other 12 were treated with the same amount of saline administered in similar manner (saline group). The 6 rabbits without kaolin treatment received a sham operation to serve as the control group. At different time points after the operation, the rabbits were killed and the spinal cord samples examined by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Histologically, ischemia and edema in the cervical cord of rabbits in GBE treatment group were less severe than those in saline group. TUNEL-positive and bax-positive neurons were less numerous in GBE treatment group than in saline group, and the former group showed more Bcl-2-positive neurons. The number of apoptotic neurons reached the peak level on day 7 after kaolin injection. CONCLUSION: GBE can ameliorate kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in the upper cervical cord and inhibit kaolin-induced neuron apoptosis.



Va bene per la coniglietta di Maradona. Intanto lo studio é stato fatto in conigli.
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
Citazione:Messaggio inserito da crack
Il ginko diminuisce la perossidazione lipidica:


Effect of nitric oxide and plant antioxidants on microsomal content of lipid radicals.(...)



Nonostante il mio inglese sia pessimo, ho letto l'articolo originale, invece di leggere solo l'ABSTRACT. E come ti ho detto prima, non prova nessuna proprietà miracolosa imputata al Gingko:
The results presented here show that the content of POBN-lipid radical adducts in the membranes significantly decreased after exposure to either SNAP or plant preparations. However, in the presence of SNAP, the supplementation with the plant antioxidants was not able to give the same degree of protection that was shown in its absence. Thus, even though NO and the commercially available products are efficient inhibitors of lipid peroxidation in vitro, a different reactivity to iron could be the distinctive characteristic between the plant products and NO. Regarding mechanisms of action, all of the tested substances seemed to share, at least partially, common features such as scavenger properties towards lipid radicals. Ginkgo biloba showed a more significant effect than the other tested products as an inhibitor of lipid peroxidation, probably due to the broader spectrum of reactions in which it is involved.

This information must be taken into consideration for further biotechnological developments of protective antioxidants, which could have important applications in human diseases accompanied by free radical injury. Since any biologically active compound supplemented in the diet must appear in the target tissues in significant amounts to elicit bioprotective effects, future studies should consider interactions of the dietary supplement with endogenous antioxidants (such as NO), as well as tissue specificity, compartmentalization, and concentration levels of the active compound(s) in target organs after supplementation in order to appropriately assess effectiveness in vivo (which could be even higher than expected) and to define the appropriate pathological or physiological situations to be used.
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
Citazione:Messaggio inserito da crack
Il ginko biloba e l'apoptosi nella retina:



Effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (EGB) on levels of nitric oxide and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate in adult rabbits](...)



Ancora testi in conigli!!
21.gif
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
Citazione:Messaggio inserito da crack
Il ginko potrebbe aiutare in caso di edema polmonare provocato dall'altitudine:


Ginkgo biloba extract prevents high altitude pulmonary edema in rats.
(...)
In conclusion, the data show that G. biloba prevents the development of early HAPE in rats.


43.gif
RATS?!
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
Citazione:Messaggio inserito da crack
Il ginko potrebbe essere d'aiuto nell'Alzheimer:


Nutr Biochem. 2004 Dec;15(12):749-56. Related Articles, Links


Ginkgo biloba extract (Egb 761) inhibits beta-amyloid production by lowering free cholesterol levels.

Yao ZX, Han Z, Drieu K, Papadopoulos V.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.

Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) can improve cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain undefined. Because free cholesterol may be involved in the production of beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta-peptide, key events in the development of Alzheimer's disease, we examined EGb 761 in relation to cholesterol and amyloidogenesis. In aging rats, EGb 761 treatment lowered circulating free cholesterol and inhibited the production of brain beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta-peptide. Exposure of PC12 cells to EGb 761 decreased the processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein and abolished cholesterol-induced overproduction of this protein. Exposure of human NT2 cells to EGb 761 decreased free cholesterol influx and increased free cholesterol efflux. Our findings indicate that free circulating and intracellular cholesterol levels affect the processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein and amyloidogenesis. Our findings also provide the first demonstration that EGb 761 can influence these mechanisms.




OK! Non scherzerò dicendo che lo studio è stato fatto in topi. Sapevo che da anni gli scienziati occidentali studiano il Ginkgo come una pianta che potrebbe ritardare o inibire gli effetti del male di Alzheimer;cmq, purtroppo finora non esiste nulla di concreto. È questo che ho cercato di dirti prima che inserissi tutti questi articoli in inglese. Proprietà miracolose come quelle promesse dalle pubblicità sul Ginkgo non hanno ancora nessuna comprovazione scientifica.
Di qualsiasi modo, devo dirti che ho adorato vedere che non sempre un novizio è un essere impaurito, senza coraggio di diffendere i suoi punti di vista. Qto ho visto la pioggia di articoli ho avuto voglia di ridere, in specie perché il mio inglese è da finzione.
Benvenuto sul forum, Crack!!! È un piacere trovare uno studioso ostinato tra noi!!![tp]
Mi chiamo Danièlle.[;)]
 

crack

Utente
26 Ottobre 2004
1,362
0
415
Guarda che moltissimi farmaci vengono testati sui ratti non ci vedo nulla di strano,è una prassi.
E comunque esistono moltissimi studi anche su essere umani,per la precisione ho trovato 38 pagine di studi.Di sicuro il ginko per quelli che sono gli studi fatti promette bene e potrebbe avere molteplici usi.
Grazie dell'accoglienza e delle belle parole,Marco [:)][;)]
 

batgirl

Utente
28 Giugno 2003
12,792
2
2,015
[:O]38 articoli?![tp]Non metterli, please!!!
Parlando sul serio,è un piacere averti sul forum, Marco!!![;)]
bonjouretbienvenue02b.gif